Panduan Penulisan
Edukasi Perawatan Luka Diabetes dengan Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Cipacing
Sari
ABSTRAK
Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai perawatan luka diabetes menjadi tantangan dalam upaya pencegahan komplikasi, terutama di tingkat komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas program SIMER DANCING(Sirih Merah untuk PKK Desa Cipacing), yakni sebuah edukasi berbasis penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK Desa Cipacing, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat, mengenai perawatan luka diabetes menggunakan rebusan daun sirih merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Intervensi dilakukan dalam satu sesi edukatif yang melibatkan 15 peserta, dengan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor jawaban benar peserta dari rerata 58,3% pada pretest menjadi 81,6% saat posttest. Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi selama sesi edukasi dan diskusi, yang mencerminkan ketertarikan serta penerimaan terhadap topik yang disampaikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan berbasis komunitas seperti SIMER DANCING, yang memanfaatkan tanaman herbal lokal, berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai perawatan luka diabetes. Oleh karena itu, program serupa direkomendasikan untuk dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan sebagai bagian dari upaya promotif dan preventif dalam manajemen penyakit kronis di masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Perawatan Luka Diabetes, Edukasi Kesehatan, Daun Sirih Merah, PKK, Penyuluhan Komunitas
ABSTRACT
Lack of public understanding regarding diabetic wound care remains a significant challenge in preventing complications, especially at the community level. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the SIMER DANCING program (Sirih Merah untuk PKK Desa Cipacing), a community education initiative based on lectures and demonstrations, in increasing the knowledge of women from the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) in Cipacing Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java, on diabetic wound care using boiled red betel leaves. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed. The intervention consisted of a single educational session involving 15 participants, with knowledge assessed before and after the activity. Results showed an increase in the average correct answer score from 58.3% in the pretest to 81.6% in the posttest. Participants demonstrated high enthusiasm during the educational and discussion sessions, reflecting interest and receptivity to the topic presented. These findings indicate that community-based health education programs like SIMER DANCING, which utilize local herbal resources, contribute positively to improving public understanding of diabetic wound care. Therefore, similar programs are recommended to be developed continuously as part of promotive and preventive efforts in chronic disease management at the community level.
Keywords: Diabetic Wound Care, Health Education, Red Betel Leaf, PKK, Community-Based Outreach
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Alkendhy, E., Sukarni, & Pradika, J. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Terjadinya Luka Kaki Diabetes Berulang Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Klinik Kitamura Dan Rsud Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Proners. Https://Doi.Org/10.26418/Jpn.V4i1.33486
American Diabetes Association. (2024). Introduction And Methodology: Standards Of Care In Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care, 47(December 2023), S1–S4. Https://Doi.Org/10.2337/Dc24-Sint
Annisa. (2024). Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) Pada Masyarakat Bakti Nusantara Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia. Https://Ejournal.Sciencecentergroup.Com/Index.Php/Bnpmi
Antar, S. A., Ashour, N. A., Sharaky, M., Khattab, M., Ashour, N. A., Zaid, R. T., Roh, E. J., Elkamhawy, A., & Al-Karmalawy, A. A. (2023). Diabetes Mellitus: Classification, Mediators, And Complications; A Gate To Identify Potential Targets For The Development Of New Effective Treatments. Biomedicine And Pharmacotherapy, 168, 115734. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Biopha.2023.115734
Bahri, S. L., Darmaningrat, C. I. A. A., Putra, I. W. M., Adzuba, K. K., Paramita, L. K. D. L., Alfarisi, M. D., & Irmayanto, T. (2023). Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review Article. Green Medical Journal, 5(3), 128–136. Https://Doi.Org/10.33096/Gmj.V5i3.135
Budi Raharjo, S., Suratmin, R., Maulidia, D., Pratiwi, O., & Meutia Fidela, R. (2022). Perawatan Luka Ulkus Diabetikum: Tinjauan Literatur. Journal Keperawatan, 1(2), 98–104. Https://Doi.Org/10.58774/Jourkep.V1i2.15
Dimantika, A., Sugiyarto, S., & Setyorini, Y. (2020). Perawatan Luka Diabetes Mellitus Menggunakan Teknik Modern Dressing. Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(2), 160–172. Https://Doi.Org/10.37341/Interest.V9i2.210
Farmaki, P., Damaskos, C., Garmpis, N., Garmpi, A., Savvanis, S., & Diamantis, E. (2021). Complications Of The Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Current Cardiology Reviews, 16(4), 249–251. Https://Doi.Org/10.2174/1573403x1604201229115531
Febrianto, A., Salvia Rd, N., & Hayati, K. R. (2024). Peran Pkk Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Health & Medical Sciences, 2(1), 8. Https://Doi.Org/10.47134/Phms.V2i1.238
Idf Diabetes Atlas. (2025). Idf Diabetes Atlas 11th Edition - 2025. In Idf Diabetes Atlas 11th Edition - 2025.
Irwan, M., Indrawati, Maryati, Risnah, & Arafah, S. (2022). Efektivitas Perawatan Luka Modern Dan Konvensional Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Diabetik. Jurnal Ilmiah Mappadising, 4(1), 237–245. Https://Doi.Org/10.54339/Mappadising.V4i1.291
Kavitha, K. V. (2014). Choice Of Wound Care In Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Practical Approach. World Journal Of Diabetes, 5(4), 546. Https://Doi.Org/10.4239/Wjd.V5.I4.546
Lu, Y. (2023). Vascular Complications Of Diabetes. Medicine, 102(40). Https://Doi.Org/10.1161/Circresaha.115.306884
Mamurani, D. A. P., Jamaluddin, M., & Mutmainna, A. (2023). Analisis Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Luka Kaki Diabetik Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Di Klinik Perawatan Luka Etn Centre Dan Rsud Kota Makassar. Jimpk : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan, 3, 19–28.
Mulyani, W., Sulistyanto, B. A., & Wahyuningtyas, B. (2023). Studi Kasus: Penerapan Perawatan Luka Dengan Metode Konvensional Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(Oktober), 66–69. Https://Doi.Org/10.26714/Pskm.V1ioktober.241
Nurul Hidayah, & Rahmi Syarifatun Abidah. (2024). Perawatan Luka Diabetik Di Rumah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Yang Pernah Dirawat Di Rumah Sakit. Hospital Majapahit (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto), 16(1), 84–95. Https://Doi.Org/10.55316/Hm.V16i1.1025
Ojo, O. A., Ibrahim, H. S., Rotimi, D. E., Ogunlakin, A. D., & Ojo, A. B. (2023). Diabetes Mellitus: From Molecular Mechanism To Pathophysiology And Pharmacology. Medicine In Novel Technology And Devices, 19(February), 100247. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Medntd.2023.100247
Patil, M. S., Mane, P., Datkhile, K. D., Garud, A., Kale, S. R., Patil, S. S., & Patil, S. R. (2024). Diabetes Mellitus: Classification, Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, Diagnostic Criteria And Advances In Management. Journal Of Neonatal Surgery, 14(24), 951–967. Https://Doi.Org/10.53555/Ajbr.V27i4s.4785
Pravita Sari, P., Margono, M., & Wahyuningtyas, E. S. (2023). Piper Ornatum For Wound Cleansing In Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Innovation In Health For Society, 3(2), 93–102. Https://Doi.Org/10.31603/Ihs.10753
Primadani, A. F. (2021). Proses Penyembuhan Luka Kaki Diabetik Dengan Perawatan Luka Metode Moist Wound Healing. Ners Muda, 1(Perawatan Luka), 1–100.
Raja, J. M., Maturana, M. A., Kayali, S., Khouzam, A., & Efeovbokhan, N. (2023). Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Comprehensive Review Of Pathophysiology And Management Modalities. World Journal Of Clinical Cases, 11(8), 1684–1693. Https://Doi.Org/10.12998/Wjcc.V11.I8.1684
Rika, K., Yudha, U. P., & ... (2023). Antibacterial Potential Of Red Betel Leaves (Piper Crocatum Ruiz And Pav). Journal Pharmactive, 2(1), 39–44. Https://Ejournal.Akademikesehatanbintangpersada.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jpharmactive/Article/View/31%0ahttps://Ejournal.Akademikesehatanbintangpersada.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jpharmactive/Article/Download/31/39
Salami. (2023). Pelatihan Penanganan Kesehatan Ibu Pkk Di Desa Tantuha Kecamatan Simpang Tiga. Jurnal Abdimas Unaya, 1845, 606–611.
Sapra, A., & Bhandarip. (2023). Diabetes. Statpearls - Ncbi Bookshelf. Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk551501/%0a
Sawitri, E., Kusumaningrum, P. R., Rusminingsih, E., & Kusumawati, E. (2025). Health Education About Diabetes Mellitus. Wasathon Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 47–54.
Setyawati, A., Wahyuningsih, M. S. H., Nugrahaningsih, D. A. A., Effendy, C., Fneish, F., & Fortwengel, G. (2021). Piper Crocatum Ruiz & Pav. Ameliorates Wound Healing Through P53, E-Cadherin And Sod1 Pathways On Wounded Hyperglycemia Fibroblasts. Saudi Journal Of Biological Sciences, 28(12), 7257–7268. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Sjbs.2021.08.039
Siswina, T., Miranti Rustama, M., Sumiarsa, D., & Kurnia, D. (2022). Phytochemical Profiling Of Piper Crocatum And Its Antifungal Activity As Lanosterol 14 Alpha Demethylase Cyp51 Inhibitor: A Review. F1000research, 11(May), 1–26. Https://Doi.Org/10.12688/F1000research.125645.1
Solis-Herrera, C., Triplitt, C., Reasner, C., Defronzo, R. A., & Cersosimo, E. (2018). Classification Of Diabetes Mellitus. Endotext - Ncbi Bookshelf. Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk279119/
Supriadi, Taufandas, M., & Wahyuningsih. (2020). Hubungan Kejadian Luka Kaki Diabetik Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Rsud Dr. R. Soedjono Selong Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Prohealth Journal. Https://Www.Jurnal.Stikeshamzar.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Phj/Article/View/90
Susanti, I., Mahendra, R. E. F., & Burhan, A. (2023). Effectiveness Of Modern Dressing On Healing Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Literature Review. Java Nursing Journal, 11(3), 369–373. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1461444810365020
Susanto, N., & Rusyani, Y. Y. (2022). Diabetes Complications As Diabetes Patients Predictors Of Referral. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 10(1), 68. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Jbe.V10i12022.68-75
Susilo Yulianto. (2017). Penggunaan Tanaman Herbal Untuk Kesehatan. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional, 2(1), 1–59.
Tomic, D., Shaw, J. E., & Magliano, D. J. (2022). The Burden And Risks Of Emerging Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 18(9), 525–539. Https://Doi.Org/10.1038/S41574-022-00690-7
Wahdaniar, W., Pashar, I., & Miladiarsi, M. (2022). Pengaruh Pencucian Luka Menggunakan Infus Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) 40% Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Ulkus Diabetik. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 5(3), 153–160. Https://Doi.Org/10.18051/Jbiomedkes.2022.V5.153-160
World Health Organization. (2024). Diabetes. Https://Www.Who.Int/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/Diabetes
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v8i9.21657
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
