Panduan Penulisan
Pelatihan Hands-Only Cpr: Meningkatkan Kesiapan Komunitas Dalam Menolong Korban Henti Jantung
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ABSTRAK
Henti jantung mendadak merupakan keadaan darurat medis yang memerlukan penanganan cepat dan tepat. Salah satu metode yang terbukti efektif adalah Resusitasi Jantung Paru (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR), khususnya teknik hands-only CPR yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat umum tanpa pelatihan formal. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam melakukan hands-only CPR, guna meningkatkan peluang bertahan hidup korban henti jantung mendadak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Gereja Katolik Santa Helena Lippo Karawaci pada 12 Januari 2025 dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan return demonstration. Sebanyak 57 peserta yang terdiri dari laki-laki (37%) dan perempuan (63%) mengikuti kegiatan ini. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan rata-rata dari 6.03 pada pre-test menjadi 9,.14 pada post-test, dengan peningkatan sebesar 3.11 poin. Pelatihan ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai henti jantung mendadak dan keterampilan melakukan hands-only CPR. Kegiatan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada korban henti jantung mendadak, yang pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian akibat kondisi tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Henti Jantung Mendadak, Hands-Only CPR, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat.
ABSTRACT
Sudden cardiac arrest is a medical emergency that requires prompt and appropriate treatment. One of the proven effective methods is Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), particularly the hands-only CPR technique, which can be performed by the general public without formal training. This Community Service Activity (PkM) aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the community in performing hands-only CPR to increase the survival chances of sudden cardiac arrest victims. The activity was conducted at the Santa Helena Catholic Church in Lippo Karawaci on January 12, 2025, using methods such as lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and return demonstrations. A total of 57 participants, consisting of 37% males and 63% females, attended this event. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests to measure the increase in knowledge. The results showed an average increase in knowledge scores from 6.03 on the pre-test to 9.14 on the post-test, with an increase of 3.11 points. This training has proven effective in enhancing participants' knowledge about sudden cardiac arrest and their skills in performing hands-only CPR. This activity also demonstrates that health education can increase community awareness and ability to provide first aid to sudden cardiac arrest victims, ultimately aiming to reduce mortality rates due to this condition.
Keywords: Community Service, Hands-Only CPR, Health Education, Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Kata Kunci
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.20100
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