Pemberdayaan Kader Remaja Dalam Pencegahan HIV
Sari
ABSTRAK
Kasus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) di Indonesia masih meningkat di tahun 2023. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan aspek yang potensial untuk menunjang penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Penting adanya kegiatan untuk meningkatkan, memperbaiki dan partisipasi kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan HIV. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di RW 08 Kelurahan Ciwalen Kabupaten Garut dengan metode pemberdayaan remaja “GEMA RW PEDULI HIV melalui rangkaian kegiatan pembentukan kader remaja, pendidikan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS pada remaja, pembuatan dan pemasangan media edukasi. Hasil kegiatan diantaranya terbentuknya kader remaja, terbentuknya akun media edukasi dan komunikasi HIV, terpasangnya spanduk edukasi HIV di 2 titik lokasi dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 67 sebelum pendidikan kesehatan dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan meningkat menjadi 90 point. Kegiatan pemberdayaan remaja dapat menjadi salah satu strategi pencegahan dan pengendalian HIV. Diharapkan keberlanjutan program kegiatan dimasa yang akan datang melalui sinergitas program layanan kesehatan dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Remaja, HIV/AIDS
ABSTRACT
Cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Indonesia are still increasing in 2023. Community participation is a potential aspect to support HIV/AIDS control. It is important to have activities to increase, improve, and participate in public awareness in HIV prevention. This community service activity was carried out in RW 08 Ciwalen neighborhood, Garut Regency, with the youth empowerment method "GEMA RW PEDULI HIV through a series of activities to form adolescent cadres, health education about HIV/AIDS in adolescents, and the manufacture and installation of educational media. The results of the activities included the formation of adolescent cadres, the formation of HIV education and communication media accounts, the installation of HIV education banners at 2 location points, and an increase in adolescent knowledge with an average score of 67 before health education and after health education increased to 90 points. Adolescent empowerment activities can be one of the strategies for HIV prevention and control. It is hoped that the sustainability of the program of activities in the future will be through the synergy of health service programs by involving community participation.
Keywords: Community Empowerment, Adolescents, HIV/AIDS
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., Msn, R. N., Makic, M. B. F., Martinez-Kratz, M., & Zanotti, M. (2019). Nursing Diagnosis Handbook E-Book: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care. Mosby.
Bernholc, A., Mwansa, J. K., & McCarraher, D. R. (2021). Family Connections randomized controlled trial: assessing the feasibility and acceptability of intervention with adolescents living with HIV and their caregivers in Ndola, Zambia. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/09540121.2021.1902935, 34(4), 459–468.https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2021.1902935
Christian, C., Kabami, J., Kwarisiima, D., Beinamatsiko, B., Nakato, H., Khakshi, J. W., Sulaiman, M., Komugisha, A., Thirumurthy, H., & Havlir, D. V. (2023). Feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of integrating HIV prevention into an adolescent empowerment and livelihood intervention at youth clubs in rural Uganda. AIDS Care, 35(1), 41-47.
Cyril, S., Smith, B. J., Possamai-Inesedy, A., & Renzaho, A. M. (2015). Exploring the role of community engagement in improving the health of disadvantaged populations: a systematic review. Global health action, 8(1), 29842.
Denison, J. A., Packer, C., Nyambe, N., Hershow, R. B., Caldas, S., Miti, S., Sudarsan, S., Chen, M.,
Denison, J. A., Pettifor, A., Mofenson, L. M., Kasedde, S., Marcus, R., Konayuma, K. J., Koboto, K., Ngcobo, M. L., Ndleleni, N., & Pulerwitz, J. (2017). Youth engagement in developing an implementation science research agenda on adolescent HIV testing and care linkages in sub-Saharan Africa. Aids, 31, S195-S201.
DeShields, R. D., Lucas, J. P., Turner, M., Amola, K., Hunter, V., Lykes, S., Rompalo, A. M., Vermund, S. H., Fischer, S., & Haley, D. F. (2020). Building partnerships and stakeholder relationships for HIV prevention: longitudinal cohort study focuses on community engagement. Progress in community health partnerships: research, education, and action, 14(1), 29-42.
Dzimiri, C. T., Dzimiri, P., & Batisai, K. (2019). Fighting against HIV and AIDS within a resource constrained rural setting: a case study of the Ruvheneko Programme in Chirumhanzu, Zimbabwe. Sahara j, 16(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2019.1605537
Kerrigan, D., Kennedy, C. E., Morgan-Thomas, R., Reza-Paul, S., Mwangi, P., Win, K. T., McFall, A., Fonner, V. A., & Butler, J. (2015). A community empowerment approach to the HIV response among sex workers: effectiveness, challenges, and considerations for implementation and scale-up. The Lancet, 385(9963), 172-185.
Maticka-Tyndale, E., & Barnett, J. P. (2010). Peer-led interventions to reduce HIV risk of youth: a review. Evaluation and program planning, 33(2), 98-112.
Merakou, K., & Kourea-Kremastinou, J. (2006). Peer education in HIV prevention: an evaluation in schools. The European Journal of Public Health, 16(2), 128-132.
Naif, H. M. (2013). Pathogenesis of HIV infection. Infectious disease reports, 5(Suppl 1).
Odimegwu, C. O., Imo, C. K., & Amoo, E. O. (2020). HIV voluntary counseling and testing and behavior changes among youths in Nigeria. Journal of Biosocial Science, 52(3).https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932019000506
Rosidin, U., Sumarni, N., Purnama, D., Shalahuddin, I., & Witdiawati, W. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat di RW 10 Kelurahan Ciwalen Garut Kota. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 7(5), 2288-2300.
Stephenson, R., Sullivan, S. P., Mitchell, J. W., Johnson, B. A., Patrick, ·, & Sullivan, S. (2022). Efficacy of a Telehealth Delivered Couples’ HIV Counseling and Testing (CHTC) Intervention to Improve Formation and Adherence to Safer Sexual Agreements Among Male Couples in the US: Results from a Randomized Control Trial. 26, 2813–2824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03619-3
Sartika, A. (2015). Strategi Komunikasi Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA) dalam melakukan sosialisasi HIV/AIDS di Kota Samarinda. E-Journal Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(1), 17-30.
Witdiawati, W., Jannah, N. H., Sumarna, U., & Purnama, D. (2023). Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja: Self-Efficacy, Perceived Benefits dan Behavioral Intentions. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 5(9), 3134-3142.
Witdiawati, W., Sukmawati, S., & Mamuroh, L. (2018). Penguatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Dukungan Sosial Berbasis Masyarakat terhadap Klien Kanker Payudara. Media Karya Kesehatan, 1(1), 1-10.
Yang, L. H., Kleinman, A., Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Lee, S., & Good, B. (2007). Culture and stigma: Adding moral experience to stigma theory. Social Science & Medicine, 64(7), 1524-1535.
Zamroji, M., Sintiawati, N., & Purwowibowo, P. (2023). Pengorganisasian Masyarakat Melalui Metode Penyuluhan HIV AIDS di Kedungmoro Kunir Lumajang. Learning Community: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 7(1), 59-69.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v8i3.18515
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Disponsori oleh : Universitas Malahayati Lampung dan DPW PPNI Lampung
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.