Karakteristik Klinis Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut Dan Kronik: Sebuah Studi Observasional Di Rumah Sakit Rujukan Aceh
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Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi tinggi di Provinsi Aceh. Terdapat perbedaan profil klinis antara Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) dan Sindrom Koroner Kronik (SKK) yang memengaruhi luaran pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan membandingkan profil pasien SKA dan SKK yang menjalani Intervensi Koroner Perkutan (IKP) di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan kohort prospektif, dilaksanakan di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh dari Maret hingga Desember 2023. Sebanyak 32 subjek yang menjalani IKP direkrut menggunakan teknik quota sampling, terdiri dari 20 pasien SKA dan 12 pasien SKK. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Ditemukan perbedaan profil yang jelas antara kedua kelompok, di mana pasien SKA menunjukkan gambaran beban penyakit yang lebih berat, salah satunya tercermin dari adanya kebutuhan intervensi yang lebih kompleks seperti multiple stenting pada sebagian pasien. Pasien SKA memiliki profil klinis yang secara fundamental lebih berat dibandingkan pasien SKK di Aceh. Kompleksitas intervensi, seperti kebutuhan akan multiple stenting, menjadi salah satu gambaran dari tingginya beban penyakit yang ditemukan pada kelompok pasien SKA.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v12i8.21782
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