Hubungan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Striae Gravidarum

Wira Tuti Jayanti, Chyntia Giska Aryunisari, Selvia Anggraeni, Resati Nando Panonsih

Sari


Pigmentasi kulit merupakan masalah paling umum selama kehamilan, diikuti oleh perubahan pembuluh darah, striae gravidarum, dan acne vulgaris. Striae gravidarum awalnya muncul sebagai garis-garis datar berwarna merah muda ke merah (striae rubra atau striae yang imatur) yang kemudian menjadi menonjol, lebih panjang, lebih lebar, dan berwarna merah keunguan. Paritas mengacu pada berapa kali seorang wanita melahirkan bayi, Salah satu kondisi yang sering dikaitkan dengan paritas adalah munculnya striae gravidarum. Penelitian ini berutujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dengan kejadian striae gravidarum. Menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan 35 sampel ibu hamil yang diambil secara total sampling di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Analisi univariat menunjukkan rerata usia ibu hamil pada penelitian ini adalah 30,34±5,44 tahun, berdasarkan jenis striae, sebanyak 2 subjek (5,7%) memiliki striae alba, 17 subjek (48,6%) memiliki striae rubra dan 9 subjek (25,7%) memiliki striae alba + rubra. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher’s Exact Test, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas terhadap kejadian striae gravidarum (p<0,001) dan terdapat hubungan antara paritas dengan tingkat keparahan striae gravidarum (p=0,004).


Kata Kunci


Kehamilan; Paritas; Striae Gravidarum

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v12i6.19849

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