Cegah Anemia, Selamatkan Generasi: Edukasi Gizi Dan Suplementasi Zat Besi Bagi Ibu Hamil

linda puspita* -  Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health, Aisyah University Pringsewu, Indonesia
Mareza Yolanda Umar -  Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health, Aisyah University Pringsewu, Indonesia
Hikmah Ifayanti -  Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health, Aisyah University Pringsewu, Indonesia
Fatmah Indriana Fuaida -  Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health, Aisyah University Pringsewu, Indonesia
Nadya Dwita Fatma Sari -  Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health, Aisyah University Pringsewu, Indonesia
DOI : 10.33024/jpmpkm.v7i2.23422

Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu serta janin. Rendahnya pengetahuan gizi dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah merupakan faktor utama penyebabnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan anemia melalui edukasi gizi dan suplementasi zat besi di PMB Nursyamsiah Kecamatan Ambarawa, Kabupaten Pringsewu. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, edukasi interaktif, demonstrasi konsumsi makanan kaya zat besi, dan pemberian tablet tambah darah. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner tertutup untuk menilai perubahan pengetahuan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada skor pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai anemia, gizi seimbang, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Program edukasi gizi dan suplementasi zat besi terbukti efektif meningkatkan kesadaran serta perilaku sehat ibu hamil dalam mencegah anemia, sehingga berpotensi mendukung upaya penurunan angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah sasaran.

Kata Kunci: anemia, ibu hamil, edukasi gizi, suplementasi zat besi

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