Pelatihan Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pencegahan Ispa pada Anak dengan Menggunakan Terapi Komplementer
Sari
ABSTRACT
The school age period is a critical period, because at this time infectious diseases often occur in children. The incidence of infectious diseases in children is increasing and has an impact on children's physical growth and development. Mothers are the main actors in implementing child and family health care in efforts to prevent infectious diseases in children. ISPA is a disease that we often encounter in children. Respiratory disorders suffered cause children to tend to be lethargic, fussy, and have a lack of appetite, thereby reducing the child's immunity which affects other health problems. The use of complementary therapy is very beneficial for families, especially for reducing the impact of ARI on children and can be applied as an independent alternative therapy treatment for families. This study aims to provide training to a group of housewives in the prevention of respiratory infections by using complementary therapies for children. The data search method used in this systematic review uses four main databases, namely Google Search, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed with journal searches from 2019 to 2023. Analysis of 10 articles shows that the use of complementary therapies can help to reduce the impact of disease incidence, especially ARI in children. Based on the literature review cited, it can be concluded that the role of the mother's group in efforts to prevent ARI in children using complementary therapies gives very good results and increases the skills of mothers and knows the role of the mother's group through health education, herbal therapy training to treat ARI in children.
Keywords: Housewives, Training, Utilization Of Complementary Therapy
ABSTRAK
Masa usia sekolah merupakan masa kritis, dikarenakan pada masa ini sering terjadi penyakit menular pada anak. Angka kejadian penyakit menular pada anak semakin meningkat dan berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik anak. Ibu adalah pelaku utama dalam penerapan pemeliharaan kesehatan anak dan keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit menular pada anak. ISPA merupakan penyakit yang sering kita temui pada anak. Gangguan pernafasan yang diderita menyebabkan anak cenderung menjadi lesu, rewel, dan kurang nafsu makan sehingga menurunkan imun anak yang berpengaruh pada masalah kesehatan lainnya. Penggunaan terapi komplementer sangat bermamfaat bagi keluarga khususnya untuk mengurangi dampak kejadian penyakit ISPA pada anak dan dapat diterapkan sebagai pengobatan terapi alternatif mandiri untuk keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pada kelompok ibu rumah tangga dalam pencegahan ispa dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer pada anak. Metode pencarian data yang digunakan dalam tinjauan sistematis ini menggunakan empat database utama yaitu google search, google scholar, Science Direct, dan PubMed dengan pencarian jurnal dari tahun 2019 sampai 2023. Analisis dari 10 artikel menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan terapi komplementer dapat membantu untuk mengurangi dampak kejadian penyakit khususnya ISPA pada anak. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka yang disitasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peran kelompok Ibu dalam upaya pencegahan ISPA pada anak menggunakan terapi komplementer memberikan hasil yang sangat bagus dan meningkatkan keterampilan ibu serta mengetahui peran pada kelompok ibu melalui pendidikan kesehatan, pelatihan terapi herbal untuk mengatasi ISPA pada anak.
Kata kunci : Ibu Rumah Tangga, Pelatihan, Pemanfaatan Terapi Komplementer
Teks Lengkap:
Download ArtikelReferensi
Alghadeer, S., Syed, W., Alhossan, A., Alrabiah, Z., Babelghaith, S. D., Al Arifi, M. N., & Alwhaibi, A. (2021). Assessment of Saudi mother’s knowledge and attitudes towards childhood diarrhea and its management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083982
Anwar, L., Karota, E., & Siregar, C. T. (2020). Empowerment of Village Health Worker to Become Assistance to Mother Groups in Prevention of ISPA in Toddlers by Using Complementary Therapy. ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i1.4810
Anwar, L., Nasution, S. Z., Siregar, C. T., & Sitepu, N. F. (2022). Training and Assistance for Housewives’ Group to Create a CEHATI Family (Smart, Healthy, and Active) in Efforts to Maintain Children’s Health. ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(1), 454–467. https://doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i1.7258
Astutik, E., Efendi, F., Sebayang, S. K., Hadisuyatmana, S., Has, E. M. M., & Kuswanto, H. (2020). Association between women’s empowerment and diarrhea in children under two years in Indonesia. Children and Youth Services Review, 113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105004
Cahyaningsih, H., Hamzah, A., & Suheti, T. (2021). Pemberdayaan Ibu Balita dalam Penanganan ISPA pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pendahuluan Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut ( ISPA ) meliputi tiga unsur penting yaitu Infeksi , saluran pernafasan dan akut . Artinya , infeksi adalah masuknya kuman atu m. Media Karya Kesehatan, 4(2), 218–226.
Chiapinotto, S., Sarria, E. E., Mocelin, H. T., Lima, J. A. B., Mattiello, R., & Fischer, G. B. (2021). Impact of non-pharmacological initiatives for COVID-19 on hospital admissions due to pediatric acute respiratory illnesses. In Paediatric Respiratory Reviews (Vol. 39, pp. 3–8). W.B. Saunders Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2021.04.003
Flankegård, G., Mörelius, E., & Rytterström, P. (2022). Everyday life with childhood functional constipation: A qualitative phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 67, e165–e171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2022.07.021
Hassen, S., Getachew, M., Eneyew, B., Keleb, A., Ademas, A., Berihun, G., Berhanu, L., Yenuss, M., Natnael, T., Kebede, A. B., & Sisay, T. (2020). Determinants of acute respiratory infection (ARI) among under-five children in rural areas of Legambo District, South Wollo Zone, Ethiopia: A matched case–control study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 96, 688–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.012
Hayati, F. (2022). Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Terapi Komplementer pada Masa Nifas. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK), 4(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v4i1.178
Islam, M., Sultana, Z. Z., Iqbal, A., Ali, M., & Hossain, A. (2021). Effect of in-house crowding on childhood hospital admissions for acute respiratory infection: A matched case–control study in Bangladesh. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 105, 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.03.002
Lufthiani, Cholina Trisa Siregar, Evi Karota, Siti Zahara Nasution, & Reni Asmara Ariga. (2021). Peran Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Upaya Pencegahan ISPA Pada Balita Dengan Pemanfaatan Terapi Komplementer Dan Terapi Pijat Di Kelurahan Medan Sunggal. Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v4i1.1166
Naibaho, E., Aritonang, E. Y., Kesehatan, D., Tapanuli Tengah, K., Utara, S., Kesehatan Masyarakat, F., & Sumatera Utara, U. (n.d.). Hubungan pendapatan dan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan ketahanan pangan keluarga di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Relationship of income and mother’s nutritional knowledge with family food security at the coastal area of Tapanuli Tengah Regency. Tropical Public Health Journal Faculty of Public Health.
Nasution, S. Z., Sastia, B., Siregar, C. T., Ariga, R. A., Lufthiani, & Amal, M. R. H. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, and efforts of factory workers against the dangers of ISPA at Pt Asia karet medan. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2342. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0045737
Niki, I. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut. Jurnal PROMKES, 7(2), 182. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v7.i2.2019.182-192
Odo, D. B., Yang, I. A., Dey, S., Hammer, M. S., van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R. V., Dong, G. H., Yang, B. Y., Hystad, P., & Knibbs, L. D. (2022). Ambient air pollution and acute respiratory infection in children aged under 5 years living in 35 developing countries. Environment International, 159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.107019
Rashidi, K., Darand, M., Garousi, N., Dehghani, A., & Alizadeh, S. (2021). Effect of infant formula supplemented with prebiotics and probiotics on incidence of respiratory tract infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. In Complementary Therapies in Medicine (Vol. 63). Churchill Livingstone. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102795
Ratajczak, A., Badyda, A., Czechowski, P. O., Czarnecki, A., Dubrawski, M., & Feleszko, W. (2021). Air pollution increases the incidence of upper respiratory tract symptoms among polish children. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10102150
Ratnaningsih, E., & Benggu, N. I. (2020). Terapi Komplementer Dalam Mengatasi Ispa Pada Ibu. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Volume, 11(2), 8–18.
Seidu, A. A., Ameyaw, E. K., Ahinkorah, B. O., Baatiema, L., & Appiah, F. (2019). Ecological zone and symptoms of acute respiratory infection among children under five in Ghana: 1993–2014. SSM - Population Health, 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100414
Srivastava, S., Shankar Mishra, P., Sinha, D., & Kumar, P. (2020). Population attributable risk for breastfeeding practices on diarrhea and acute respiratory infections among children aged 0–23 months in India – What we know and we do not know? Children and Youth Services Review, 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105531
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i3.9884
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Publisher: Universitas Malahayati Lampung
Semua artikel dapat digunakan dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
kostenlose besucherzähler