Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Cara Menggosok Gigi Dengan Baik Dan Benar Melalui Penyuluhan Pada Anak

Rudi Haryanto* -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Ria Setiasari -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita
Eka Puji Hastuti -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Aep Saepudin -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Ati Rohmawati -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Ifolisah Ifolisah -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Nida Laila -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Nurul Hijriah -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Osrika Hotnasari Sitompul -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Ratu Nurlaela -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Rina Annisa -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Riska Nur Wulandari -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Sri Gristine -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
Yunianto Wibowo -  STIKes Yatsi Tangerang, RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia
DOI : 10.33024/jkpm.v4i2.3832
ABSTRAK

 

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena buruknya kebersihan gigi dan mulut berhubungan dengan terjadinya resiko  penyakit lainnya seperti penyakit kardiovaskular. Anak usia sekolah merupakan golongan yang rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan pada gigi dan mulut. Selama pandemik COVID-19, terdapat berbagai hambatan dalam pemeriksaan rutin gigi anak, maupun dalam perawatannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan secara daring tentang pentingnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta cara menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar. Sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi resiko terjadinya kerusakan gigi pada anak, terutama selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode penyuluhan menggunakan presentasi power point dan menampilkan video cara menggosok gigi yang benar secara daring melalui aplikasi Google Meet dengan didampingi orangtua dan atau fasilitator proses demostrasi. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan maka terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang cara menggosok gigi dengan baik dan benar.

 

Kata Kunci : Kebersihan gigi dan mulut , penyuluhan daring, pandemi

 

 ABSTRACT

Oral health is very important because poor oral hygiene is associated with the risk of other diseases such as cardiovascular disease. School-age children are a group that is prone to experiencing oral health problems. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were various obstacles in routine dental examinations for children, as well as in their treatment. The aim of this activity is to provide courageous education about the importance of oral hygiene and how to brush teeth properly and correctly. So, it can reduce tooth decay in children, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method we used was powerpoint presentations and displayed the video on how to brush teeth correctly through the Google Meet application accompanied by parents and or facilitators offline when demonstrating. The children's knowledge about how to brush their teeth properly was increased after the counseling.

 

Keywords: oral hygiene, online counseling, pandemic

Kata Kunci : Kebersihan gigi dan mulut , penyuluhan daring, pandemi

  1. A.M, Edwina & Joyston-Bechal, Sally, 2013. Essentials of Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Management. Terjemahan oleh Narlan Sumawinata, Safrida Faruk. Jakarta: EGC:. 1-5
  2. Coll, P. P., Lindsay, A., Meng, J., Gopalakrishna, A., Raghavendra, S., Bysani, P., & O’Brien, D. (2020). The Prevention of Infections in Older Adults: Oral Health. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(2), 411–416. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16154
  3. Hujoel, P. P., & Lingström, P. (2017). Nutrition, dental caries and periodontal disease: a narrative review. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 44, S79–S84. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12672
  4. Indrianingsih, N., Prasetyo, Y. B., & Kurnia, A. D. (2018). Family Social Support and Behavior of Children with Caries in Doing Dental and Oral Care. Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v9i2.5480
  5. Kalash, D. A. (2020, September). How COVID-19 deepens child oral health inequities. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), Vol. 151, pp. 643–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2020.05.015Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Faktor Risiko Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–10.
  6. Kleak, L., Malalayang, K., & Hamid, S. A. (2017). Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Karies Gigi Pada Anak Kelas Iv Usia 8-9 Tahun Di Sd Negeri 126 Manado Lingkungan 1 Kleak Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(2), 1–6.
  7. Listrianah. (2017). Indeks Karies Gigi Ditinjau dari Penyakit Umum dan Sekresi Saliva pada Anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 30 Palembang 2017. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Palembang), 12(2), 136–148.
  8. Magee, R. V., م.سلامة, Magee, R. V., Crowder, R., Winters, D. E., Beerbower, E., … Gorski, P. C. (2017). No Titleالاجراءات الجنائية. ABA Journal, 102(4), 24–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2570
  9. Mathur, V. P., & Dhillon, J. K. (2018). Dental Caries: A Disease Which Needs Attention. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 85(3), 202–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-017-2381-6
  10. Mutiara, H., & Eddy, F. N. E. (2015). Peranan Ibu dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Anak dengan Status Karies Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Medical Journal of Lampung University, 4(8), 1–6. Retrieved from http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/1464 Diakses tanggal 22 November 2019
  11. Ngantung, R. A., Pangemanan, D. H. C., & Gunawan, P. N. (2015). Pengaruh Tingkat Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Karies Anak Di Tk Hang Tuah Bitung. E-GIGI, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.3.2.2015.10319
  12. Pasiga, B. D. (2020). Relationship knowledge transmission of covid-19 and fear of dental care during pandemic in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Pesquisa Brasileira Em Odontopediatria e Clinica Integrada, 21, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2021.017
  13. Pitchika, V., Pink, C., Völzke, H., Welk, A., Kocher, T., & Holtfreter, B. (2019). Long-term impact of powered toothbrush on oral health: 11-year cohort study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 46(7), 713–722. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13126
  14. Pitts, N. B., Zero, D. T., Marsh, P. D., Ekstrand, K., Weintraub, J. A., Ramos-Gomez, F., … Ismail, A. (2017). Dental caries. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 3(May). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2017.30
  15. Rethman, J. (2000). Trends in preventive care: Caries riskassessment and indications for sealants. Journal of the American Dental Association, 131(6 SUPPL.), 8S-12S. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0396
  16. Sanchez, P., Everett, B., Salamonson, Y., Ajwani, S., & George, A. (2017). Oral Healthcare and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scoping Review of Current Strategies and Implications for Nurses. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 32(3). Retrieved from https://journals.lww.com/jcnjournal/Fulltext/2017/05000/Oral_Healthcare_and_Cardiovascular_Disease__A.15.aspx
  17. Sandy, L. P. A., Kemenkes, R., & Riskesdas, K. (2018). Permenkes 89 tahun 2015 tentang Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. Jurnal Teknosains, 44(8), 53. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1011.1669%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201%0Ahttp://stacks.iop.org/1751-8121/44/i=8/a=085201?key=crossref.abc74c979a75846b3de48a5587bf708f%0Ahttp://www.persi.or.id/images/regulasi/permenkes/pmk892015.pdf
  18. Son, M., Jo, S., Lee, J. S., & Lee, D. H. (2020). Association between oral health and incidence of pneumonia: a population-based cohort study from Korea. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66312-2
  19. Teshome, A., & Yitayeh, A. (2016). Relationship between periodontal disease and preterm low birth weight: Systematic review. Pan African Medical Journal, 24, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2016.24.215.8727
  20. Wiegand, A., Schwerzmann, M., Sener, B., Carolina Magalhães, A., Roos, M., Ziebolz, D., … Attin, T. (2008). Impact of toothpaste slurry abrasivity and toothbrush filament stiffness on abrasion of eroded enamel - An in vitro study. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 66(4), 231–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016350802195041